In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 91
As a nurse turns her back to a child, that the child may cling to it, Yukiko offered her shoulders to the wife, and said:—
Who acts: nurse, child, Yukiko · What happens: turn, cling, offer, say · To what, where: back, shoulders, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nurse, child, Yukiko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 turns | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 nurse | det |
| 3 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turns | nsubj |
| 4 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | advcl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 back | nmod:poss |
| 6 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turns | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 child | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 child | det |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turns | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cling | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 cling | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 child | det |
| 13 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cling | nsubj |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 cling | aux |
| 15 | cling | cling | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 turns | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cling | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 offered | punct |
| 19 | Yukiko | Yukiko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 offered | nsubj |
| 20 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cling | advcl |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 22 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 offered | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 wife | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wife | det |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 offered | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | a nurse | nurse's back | to a child result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent back=Theme to child=Result | |||
| 2 | cling | may | the child | back | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | offer | past | Yukiko | nurse's shoulders | the wife | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent shoulder=Theme to wife=Goal | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/91/