In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 106
One of the paper-panes was red, one blue, one yellow; and the right half of the fourth pane was black, while the left half, uncolored, represented white.
Who acts: One, right half, left half · What happens: be, represent
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, right half, left half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 red | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 panes | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 panes | det |
| 4 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 panes | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 paper | punct |
| 6 | panes | pane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 red | cop |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 blue | punct |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 blue | nummod |
| 11 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 red | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 yellow | punct |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 yellow | nummod |
| 14 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 red | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 black | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 black | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 half | det |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 half | amod |
| 19 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 25 black | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 pane | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pane | det |
| 22 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 pane | amod |
| 23 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 half | nmod |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 black | cop |
| 25 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 red | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 uncolored | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 uncolored | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 half | det |
| 29 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 half | amod |
| 30 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 32 uncolored | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 half | punct |
| 32 | uncolored | uncolored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 red | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 represented | punct |
| 34 | represented | represent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 uncolored | conj |
| 35 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 represented | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 red | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | One of the paper panes | red property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | One of the paper panes not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | One of the paper panes not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | the right half of the fourth pane | black property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | the left half | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | represent | participle | the left half not said here | white property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/106/