In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 11
Moved by pity, the priest persuaded the boys to let him have the kite in exchange for a fan that he was carrying; and he set the bird free.
Who acts: Moved pity, priest · What happens: move, persuade, let, have, carry, set · To what, where: boys, priest, kite, exchange, fan, bird
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moved pity, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pity | amod |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 pity | case |
| 3 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 persuaded | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pity | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 priest | det |
| 6 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 persuaded | nsubj |
| 7 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boys | det |
| 9 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 persuaded | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 let | mark |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 persuaded | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 let | obj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 kite | det |
| 15 | kite | kite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 exchange | case |
| 17 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 fan | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fan | det |
| 20 | fan | fan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 exchange | nmod |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 carrying | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 carrying | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 carrying | aux |
| 24 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 fan | acl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 set | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 set | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 set | nsubj |
| 28 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 persuaded | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bird | det |
| 30 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 set | obj |
| 31 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 set | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 persuaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | persuade | past | Moved pity | the boys | the priest nsubj | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient | |||
| 3 | let | to-infinitive | Moved pity not said here | priest | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | infinitive | priest not said here | the kite | exchange for a fan | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kite=Patient | |||
| 5 | carry | past · progressive | priest | a fan not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fan=Theme | ||||
| 6 | set | past | priest | the bird | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient bird=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/11/