In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 112
Soon the thought-light in each burns itself out: then the poor frames, and all that is left of their once fair colors, must melt forever into the colorless Void.
Who acts: thought light · What happens: burn out, leave, melt · To what, where: light, that, colorless Void
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 burns | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 light | det |
| 3 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 light | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burns | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 each | case |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 light | nmod |
| 8 | burns | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 burns | obj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 burns | compound:prt |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 frames | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 frames | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 frames | det |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 frames | amod |
| 15 | frames | frame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 burns | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 left | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 left | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 that | det:predet |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 left | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 left | aux:pass |
| 21 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 burns | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 colors | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 colors | nmod:poss |
| 24 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 fair | advmod |
| 25 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 colors | amod |
| 26 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 left | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 melt | punct |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 melt | aux |
| 29 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 left | conj |
| 30 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 29 melt | advmod |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 Void | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Void | det |
| 33 | colorless | colorless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Void | amod |
| 34 | Void | Void | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 melt | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 burns | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn out | present | the thought light in each | light | the poor frames obl; soon property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | |||
| 2 | leave | present · passive | that | of frames's fair colors | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of color=Destination | ||||
| 3 | melt | must | the colorless Void | forever property | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into void=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/112/