In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 122
“I did not go far,” I replied;—“I only wanted to look at the lanterns.”
Who acts: I, wife · What happens: not go, reply, want, look · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 go | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 go | advmod |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 far | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 replied | nsubj |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | parataxis |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanted | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanted | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 wanted | nsubj |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 wanted | advmod |
| 16 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 look | mark |
| 18 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wanted | xcomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 lanterns | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lanterns | det |
| 21 | lanterns | lantern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 look | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go in a quote | past · do-support | I | far property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | I | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | want in a quote | past | the wife = wife | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the wife = wife not said here | at the lanterns | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lantern=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/122/