In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 127
The Kappa is a water-goblin, haunting rivers especially.
Who acts: Kappa, water goblin · What happens: be, haunt · To what, where: water goblin, rivers
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kappa, water goblin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Kappa | det |
| 2 | Kappa | Kappa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 goblin | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 goblin | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 goblin | det |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 goblin | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 water | punct |
| 7 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 haunting | punct |
| 9 | haunting | haunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 goblin | acl |
| 10 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 haunting | obj |
| 11 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 9 haunting | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 goblin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Kappa | a water goblin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | haunt | gerund | a water goblin not said here | rivers | especially property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus river=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/127/