In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 165
Dive into such a night-sea;—open your eyes in the black-blue gloom, and watch the weird gush of lights that follow your every motion: each luminous point, as seen through the flood, like the opening and closing of an eye!
Who acts: you, lights, your · What happens: dive, open, watch, follow, see, gush · To what, where: luminous point, night sea, eyes, blue gloom, weird gush, motion
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, lights, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dive | dive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 3 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 sea | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sea | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dive | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 open | punct |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 open | punct |
| 10 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dive | conj |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 open | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 gloom | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gloom | det |
| 15 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 blue | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 black | punct |
| 17 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 gloom | amod |
| 18 | gloom | gloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 open | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 watch | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 watch | cc |
| 21 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dive | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gush | det |
| 23 | weird | weird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 gush | amod |
| 24 | gush | gush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 watch | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 lights | case |
| 26 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 gush | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 follow | nsubj |
| 28 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 lights | acl:relcl |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 motion | nmod:poss |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 motion | det |
| 31 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 follow | obj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 point | punct |
| 33 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 point | det |
| 34 | luminous | luminous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 point | amod |
| 35 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dive | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 seen | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 seen | mark |
| 38 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 point | acl |
| 39 | through | through | ADP | _ | 41 flood | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 flood | det |
| 41 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seen | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 opening | punct |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 45 opening | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 opening | det |
| 45 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 point | appos |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 closing | cc |
| 47 | closing | closing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 opening | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 eye | case |
| 49 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 eye | det |
| 50 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 opening | nmod |
| 51 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dive | imperative | you not said here | each luminous point | such night sea | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into sea=Location | |||
| 2 | open | infinitive | you not said here | your eyes | the blue gloom | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme in gloom=Location | |||
| 3 | watch | infinitive | you not said here | the weird gush of lights | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gush=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | present | lights | your motion | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motion=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | participle | each luminous point not said here | the flood | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | gush | lights | nom gush «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | motion | your | nom motion «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/165/