In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 191
The combination, without the agony-tones, would prove a discord unendurable to ears divine.
Who acts: combination · What happens: prove · To what, where: discord
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (combination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 combination | det |
| 2 | combination | combination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 prove | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tones | punct |
| 4 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 tones | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tones | det |
| 6 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tones | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 agony | punct |
| 8 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 combination | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 combination | punct |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 prove | aux |
| 11 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 discord | det |
| 13 | discord | discord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 prove | obj |
| 14 | unendurable | unendurable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 prove | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 divine | case |
| 16 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 divine | compound |
| 17 | divine | divine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 unendurable | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 prove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | would | the combination and the agony tones | a discord | unendurable property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discord=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/191/