In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 20
If there be anything that you would like to have, or to know, or to see,—anything that I can do for you, in short,—please to tell me; for as I happen to possess, in a small degree, the Six Supernatural Powers, I am able to gratify almost any wish that you can express.”
Who acts: you, I, wish · What happens: be, like, have, know, see, do · To what, where: anything, me, wish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, wish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 anything | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 be | expl |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 anything | cop |
| 4 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 like | obj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 like | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 like | aux |
| 8 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 anything | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 like | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 know | cc |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 know | mark |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 like | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 see | cc |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 see | mark |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 know | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 anything | punct |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 anything | punct |
| 21 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 anything | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 do | obj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | aux |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 anything | acl:relcl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 do | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 short | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 short | case |
| 30 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 do | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 anything | punct |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 tell | punct |
| 33 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 35 tell | discourse |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 tell | mark |
| 35 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 anything | parataxis |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 tell | iobj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 happen | punct |
| 38 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 happen | mark |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 happen | mark |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 happen | nsubj |
| 41 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 tell | parataxis |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 possess | mark |
| 43 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 happen | xcomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 degree | punct |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 degree | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 degree | det |
| 47 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 degree | amod |
| 48 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 possess | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Powers | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Powers | det |
| 51 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 Powers | nummod |
| 52 | Supernatural | Supernatural | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Powers | compound |
| 53 | Powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 degree | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 able | punct |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 able | nsubj |
| 56 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 able | cop |
| 57 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tell | conj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 gratify | mark |
| 59 | gratify | gratify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 able | xcomp |
| 60 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 62 wish | advmod |
| 61 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 62 wish | det |
| 62 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 gratify | obj |
| 63 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 express | nsubj |
| 64 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 express | nsubj |
| 65 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 express | aux |
| 66 | express | express | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 wish | acl:relcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 tell | punct |
| 68 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | infinitive | anything | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | like | would | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | know | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | do | can | I | for you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | happen | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | possess | to-infinitive | I not said here | a small degree and the Six Supernatural Powers parataxis | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 10 | is | present | I | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | gratify | to-infinitive | I not said here | any wish | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wish=Experiencer | ||||
| 12 | express | can | any wish | you nsubj | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/20/