In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 22
I feel anxious only about my future birth; but as that is a matter in which no one can help me, it were useless to ask about it.
Who acts: I, that, one, it · What happens: feel, be, help, ask · To what, where: me, matter
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, one, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 feel | xcomp |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 birth | advmod |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 birth | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 birth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 birth | amod |
| 8 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 feel | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 matter | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 matter | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 matter | case |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 matter | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 matter | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 matter | det |
| 15 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 feel | parataxis |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 help | obl |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 help | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 help | aux |
| 21 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 matter | advcl |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 help | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 useless | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 useless | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 useless | cop |
| 26 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 help | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 ask | mark |
| 28 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 useless | csubj |
| 29 | about | about | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ask | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | I | about my future birth; anxious property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | that | as a matter | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | help | can | no one | me | a matter | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | is | past | it | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | about friend | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/22/