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In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 113

“After having carefully examined the shards, the tilemaker said: —‘This tile was made in my house; but the characters in the clay were written by an old man—a fortune-teller,—who asked permission to write upon the tile before it was baked.’

Who acts: tilemaker, old man · What happens: have, examine, say, make, write, ask · To what, where: shards, tile, house, characters, permission, tilemaker · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tilemaker, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarkadvcladvmodccompdetobjpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passadvclcasedetamodoblpunctdetcompoundpunctconjpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjmarkaclcasedetoblmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctpunctroot“PUNCTAfterSCONJhavingVERBcarefullyADVexaminedVERBtheDETshardsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtilemakerNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT—PUNCT‘PUNCTThisDETtileNOUNwasAUXmadeVERBinADPmyPRONhouseNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETcharactersNOUNinADPtheDETclayNOUNwereAUXwrittenVERBbyADPanDEToldADJmanNOUN—PUNCTaDETfortuneNOUN-PUNCTtellerNOUN,PUNCT—PUNCTwhoPRONaskedVERBpermissionNOUNtoPARTwriteVERBuponADPtheDETtileNOUNbeforeSCONJitPRONwasAUXbakedVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 examinedpunct
2AfterafterSCONJ_3 havingmark
3havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 examinedadvcl
4carefullycarefullyADV_3 havingadvmod
5examinedexamineVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidccomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shardsdet
7shardsshardNOUNNumber=Plur5 examinedobj
8,,PUNCT_5 examinedpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 tilemakerdet
10tilemakertilemakerNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12::PUNCT_11 saidpunct
13—-PUNCT_18 madepunct
14‘'PUNCT_18 madepunct
15ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 tiledet
16tiletileNOUNNumber=Sing18 madensubj:pass
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 madeaux:pass
18mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 saidconj
19ininADP_21 housecase
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 housenmod:poss
21househouseNOUNNumber=Sing18 madeobl
22;;PUNCT_30 writtenpunct
23butbutCCONJ_30 writtencc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 charactersdet
25characterscharacterNOUNNumber=Plur30 writtennsubj:pass
26ininADP_28 claycase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 claydet
28clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing25 charactersnmod
29werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 writtenaux:pass
30writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 saidadvcl
31bybyADP_34 mancase
32anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 mandet
33oldoldADJDegree=Pos34 manamod
34manmanNOUNNumber=Sing30 writtenobl
35—-PUNCT_39 tellerpunct
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 tellerdet
37fortunefortuneNOUNNumber=Sing39 tellercompound
38--PUNCT_37 fortunepunct
39tellertellerNOUNNumber=Sing34 manconj
40,,PUNCT_30 writtenpunct
41—-PUNCT_43 askedpunct
42whowhoPRONPronType=Rel43 askednsubj
43askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidparataxis
44permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing43 askedobj
45totoPART_46 writemark
46writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf44 permissionacl
47uponuponADP_49 tilecase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 tiledet
49tiletileNOUNNumber=Sing46 writeobl
50beforebeforeSCONJ_53 bakedmark
51ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 bakednsubj:pass
52wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 bakedaux:pass
53bakedbakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 writeadvcl
54..PUNCT_43 askedpunct
55’'PUNCT_43 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotegerundcarefully propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2examine in a quotepastthe shardsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shard=Theme
3say speech: assert in a quotepastthe tilemakervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4make in a quotepast · passivethis tilemy housevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
5write in a quotepast · passivea old man and a fortune tellerthe characters in the clayvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
6ask speech: ask in a quotepastpermissionwho nsubjvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient
7write in a quoteto-infinitivepermission not said hereupon the tilevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8bake in a quotepast · passivetilemakervn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/113/