In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 14
I can give the Japanese recipes for two sorts; but I have not been able to identify all of the materials named:—
Who acts: I · What happens: give, not be, identify, name · To what, where: Japanese recipes, all, materials
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | aux |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 recipes | det |
| 5 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 recipes | amod |
| 6 | recipes | recipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 give | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 sorts | case |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 sorts | nummod |
| 9 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 recipes | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 able | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 able | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 able | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 able | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 able | advmod |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 able | cop |
| 16 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 give | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 identify | mark |
| 18 | identify | identify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 able | xcomp |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 identify | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 materials | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 materials | det |
| 22 | materials | material | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 all | nmod |
| 23 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 materials | acl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 25 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | can | I | the Japanese recipes | for two sorts | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent recipe=Theme for sort=Asset | |||
| 2 | not is | present · perfect | I | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | identify | to-infinitive | I not said here | all of the materials | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent all=Theme | ||||
| 4 | name | participle | the materials not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/14/