In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 28
Several ancient Japanese temples also include such foreign incense among their treasures.
Who acts: Several ancient Japanese temples, temples · What happens: include, treasure · To what, where: such foreign incense, treasures
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Several ancient Japanese temples, temples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 temples | amod |
| 2 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 temples | amod |
| 3 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 temples | amod |
| 4 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 include | nsubj |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 include | advmod |
| 6 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 incense | amod |
| 8 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 incense | amod |
| 9 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 include | obj |
| 10 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 treasures | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 12 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 incense | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Several ancient Japanese temples | such foreign incense | temples's treasures | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent incense=Theme among treasure=Location | |||
| 2 | treasure | temples = temple | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/28/