In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 58
But he gave no heed to their advice, and himself performed the rite,—kindling the incense, and keeping his mind fixed upon the memory of the Lady Li.
Who acts: book, mind · What happens: give, perform, kindle, keep, fix, mind · To what, where: heed, advice, rite, incense, mind
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (book, mind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 gave | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 heed | det |
| 5 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 advice | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 advice | nmod:poss |
| 8 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 performed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 performed | cc |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 performed | nsubj |
| 12 | performed | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rite | det |
| 14 | rite | rite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 performed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kindling | punct |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 kindling | punct |
| 17 | kindling | kindle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 performed | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 incense | det |
| 19 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 kindling | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 keeping | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 keeping | cc |
| 22 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 kindling | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mind | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 keeping | obj |
| 25 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 keeping | xcomp |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 memory | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 memory | det |
| 28 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fixed | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Li | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Li | det |
| 31 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Li | compound |
| 32 | Li | Li | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 memory | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | book | no heed | counsellors's advice | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent heed=Theme to advice=Recipient | |||
| 2 | perform | past | book | the rite | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rite=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kindle | gerund | book not said here | the incense | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition incense=Patient | ||||
| 4 | keep | gerund | book not said here | book's mind | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fix | participle | book's mind not said here | upon the memory of the Lady Li | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | mind | book | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/58/