In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 86
Imagine the result of knowing that there must happen to you, within the next two months, some terrible misfortune which you cannot possibly provide against!
Who acts: you, result · What happens: imagine, know, happen, not provide · To what, where: result, you, terrible misfortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, result), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Imagine | imagine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Imagine | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 knowing | case |
| 5 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 result | acl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 happen | mark |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 happen | expl |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 happen | aux |
| 9 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 knowing | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 happen | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 months | punct |
| 13 | within | within | ADP | _ | 17 months | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 months | det |
| 15 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 months | amod |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 months | nummod |
| 17 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Imagine | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 misfortune | punct |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 misfortune | det |
| 20 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 misfortune | amod |
| 21 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 months | appos |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 provide | obj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 provide | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 provide | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 provide | advmod |
| 26 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 27 provide | advmod |
| 27 | provide | provide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 misfortune | acl:relcl |
| 28 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 provide | obl |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | imperative | you not said here | the result | month | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot result=Theme | |||
| 2 | know | gerund | the result not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | happen | must | you | there | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not provide | can | you | some terrible misfortune | possibly property | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/86/