In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 2, sentence 107
Then the Buddha asked him: ‘Is there any one among these maidens, Nanda, equal in beauty to the woman with whom you have been in love?’
Who acts: Buddha, one, you · What happens: ask, be · To what, where: Nanda, love · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddha, one, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 asked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Buddha | det |
| 3 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | iobj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Is | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Is | punct |
| 8 | Is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asked | ccomp |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 Is | expl |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Is | nsubj |
| 12 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 maidens | case |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 maidens | det |
| 14 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Nanda | punct |
| 16 | Nanda | Nanda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 maidens | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 equal | punct |
| 18 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 one | amod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 beauty | case |
| 20 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 equal | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 woman | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beauty | nmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 whom | case |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 woman | nmod |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 love | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 love | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 love | cop |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 love | case |
| 30 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 whom | acl:relcl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 Is | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the Buddha | Nanda | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | be | present | any one among this maidens | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | you | love | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/4/107/