In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 2, sentence 49
First of all, I found myself thinking about a delightful revery by M. Anatole France, in which he says that if he had been the Demiurge, he would have put youth at the end of life instead of at the beginning, and would have otherwise so ordered matters that every human being should have three stages of development, somewhat corresponding to those of the lepidoptera.
Who acts: I, myself, M., human · What happens: find, think, say, be, put, have · To what, where: myself, Demiurge, end, ordered matters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, myself, M., human), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 found | advmod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 First | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 First | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 found | nsubj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 found | obj |
| 8 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 found | xcomp |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 revery | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 revery | det |
| 11 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 revery | amod |
| 12 | revery | revery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thinking | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 M. | case |
| 14 | M. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 revery | nmod |
| 15 | Anatole | Anatole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 M. | flat |
| 16 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 M. | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 says | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 says | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 says | nsubj |
| 21 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 put | mark |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 Demiurge | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 Demiurge | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 Demiurge | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 Demiurge | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Demiurge | det |
| 28 | Demiurge | Demiurge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 put | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Demiurge | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 put | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 put | aux |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 says | ccomp |
| 34 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 put | obj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 end | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 end | det |
| 37 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 life | case |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 end | nmod |
| 40 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 44 beginning | case |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 instead | fixed |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 beginning | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 beginning | det |
| 44 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 have | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 have | cc |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | aux |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 says | ccomp |
| 49 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 48 have | advmod |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 ordered | advmod |
| 51 | ordered | ordered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 matters | amod |
| 52 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 have | obj |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 have | obj |
| 54 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 human | det |
| 55 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 have | nsubj |
| 56 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 have | cop |
| 57 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 have | aux |
| 58 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 matters | acl:relcl |
| 59 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 60 stages | nummod |
| 60 | stages | stage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 have | obj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 development | case |
| 62 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 stages | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 corresponding | punct |
| 64 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 65 corresponding | advmod |
| 65 | corresponding | correspond | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 have | advcl |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 those | case |
| 67 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 65 corresponding | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 lepidoptera | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 lepidoptera | det |
| 70 | lepidoptera | lepidoptera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 those | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | I | myself | first property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent myself=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | myself not said here | about a delightful revery by M. | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about revery=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | M. | which obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | M. | the Demiurge | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | put | would · perfect · passive | the Demiurge | at the end of life; instead the beginning | M. nsubj; youth obj | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset youth=Goal | |||
| 6 | have | would | ordered matters | otherwise property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | should · gerund | every human | ordered matters obj; three stages of development obj; have property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | correspond | gerund | to those of the lepidoptera; somewhat property | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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