In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 2, sentence 58
From the evolutional point of view the question has interest; and its obvious answer was suggested to me by the history of those silkworms,—which have been domesticated for only a few thousand years.
Who acts: question, history · What happens: have, suggest, domesticate, point, answer · To what, where: interest, evolutional point, obvious answer, me, view
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (question, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 4 point | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 point | det |
| 3 | evolutional | evolutional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 point | amod |
| 4 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 view | case |
| 6 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 point | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 question | det |
| 8 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 suggested | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 suggested | cc |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 answer | nmod:poss |
| 14 | obvious | obvious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 answer | amod |
| 15 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 suggested | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 suggested | aux:pass |
| 17 | suggested | suggest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 has | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 suggested | obl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 history | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 history | det |
| 22 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 suggested | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 silkworms | case |
| 24 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 silkworms | det |
| 25 | silkworms | silkworm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 history | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 domesticated | punct |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 domesticated | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 domesticated | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 domesticated | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 domesticated | aux:pass |
| 31 | domesticated | domesticate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 suggested | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 years | case |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 thousand | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 thousand | det |
| 35 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 thousand | amod |
| 36 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 years | nummod |
| 37 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 domesticated | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the question | interest | the evolutional point of view | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Patient | |||
| 2 | suggest speech: suggest | past · passive | the history of that silkworms | question's obvious answer | me | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Topic to i=Recipient | |||
| 3 | domesticate | present · perfect · passive | year | which nsubj:pass | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | point | view | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | answer | question | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/4/58/