In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 104
Possibly my mistress betrayed her liking for you in some words which found their way to her father’s ears; and, in that case, O-Kuni—the new wife—might have planned to make the doctor tell you that we were dead, so as to bring about a separation.
Who acts: mistress, words, case, we · What happens: betray, like, find, plan, make, tell · To what, where: wife, words, way, new wife, doctor, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mistress, words, case, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 4 betrayed | advmod |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 betrayed | nsubj |
| 4 | betrayed | betray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 betrayed | obj |
| 6 | liking | like | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 betrayed | advcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 liking | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 words | case |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 words | det |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 liking | obl |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 words | acl:relcl |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 way | nmod:poss |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 found | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 ears | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ears | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 father | case |
| 20 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 found | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 case | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 case | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 case | case |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 case | det |
| 26 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tell | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Kuni | punct |
| 28 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 30 Kuni | discourse |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Kuni | punct |
| 30 | Kuni | Kuni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 case | appos |
| 31 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 wife | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wife | det |
| 33 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 wife | amod |
| 34 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tell | nsubj |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 planned | punct |
| 36 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 planned | aux |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 planned | aux |
| 38 | planned | plan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 wife | acl:relcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 make | mark |
| 40 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 planned | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 doctor | det |
| 42 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 make | obj |
| 43 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 betrayed | parataxis |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 tell | iobj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 dead | mark |
| 46 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 dead | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 dead | cop |
| 48 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 tell | advcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 bring | punct |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 bring | advmod |
| 51 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 bring | mark |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 bring | mark |
| 53 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 tell | conj |
| 54 | about | about | ADP | _ | 56 separation | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 separation | det |
| 56 | separation | separation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bring | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 betrayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | betray | past | my mistress | wife | possibly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | like | gerund | my mistress not said here | some words | for you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for you=Attribute | |||
| 3 | find | past | some words | words's way | to mistress's father's ears | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 4 | plan | might · perfect | the new wife not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | the doctor | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset doctor=Product | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | present | that case | you | the new wife nsubj | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 7 | is | past | we | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bring | to-infinitive | that case not said here | about a separation | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/104/