In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 111
To-day, being the first day of the Bon, we went to visit the temples; and we were on our way home—thus late—when this strange meeting happened.”
Who acts: we, strange meeting · What happens: be, go, visit, happen · To what, where: first day, temples, way
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, strange meeting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 To | punct |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 day | punct |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 day | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 day | amod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Bon | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Bon | det |
| 11 | Bon | Bon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 day | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 visit | mark |
| 16 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 went | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 temples | det |
| 18 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 visit | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 way | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 way | cc |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 way | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 way | cop |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 26 | home | home | ADV | _ | 25 way | advmod |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 thus | punct |
| 28 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 25 way | advmod |
| 29 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 thus | advmod |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 happened | punct |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 happened | advmod |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 meeting | det |
| 33 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 meeting | amod |
| 34 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 happened | nsubj |
| 35 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 happened | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | the first day | of the Bon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | we | day | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | visit | to-infinitive | we not said here | the temples | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | we | our way | our nmod:poss; home, thus property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | happen | past | this strange meeting | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/111/