In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 131
And Shinzaburō became more and more attached to the girl; and the twain were fettered, each to each, by that bond of illusion which is stronger than bands of iron.
Who acts: Shinzaburō, each, bond · What happens: become, attach, fetter, be, bond · To what, where: twain, illusion
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shinzaburō, each, bond), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 became | cc |
| 2 | Shinzaburō | Shinzaburō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 became | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 attached | cc |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 attached | advmod |
| 7 | attached | attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 became | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 girl | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 girl | det |
| 10 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 attached | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 fettered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fettered | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 twain | det |
| 14 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fettered | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fettered | aux:pass |
| 16 | fettered | fetter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 became | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 each | punct |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 fettered | obl:agent |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 each | case |
| 20 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 each | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bond | punct |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 bond | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 bond | det |
| 24 | bond | bond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stronger | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 illusion | case |
| 26 | illusion | illusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bond | nmod |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 stronger | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 stronger | cop |
| 29 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 fettered | parataxis |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 bands | case |
| 31 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 stronger | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 iron | case |
| 33 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bands | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Shinzaburō | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | attach | participle | Shinzaburō not said here | to the girl | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fetter | past · passive | each to each | the twain | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | that bond of illusion | than bands of iron; which nsubj; strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bond | illusion | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/131/