In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 44
I am afraid that you must have said something to encourage this affection—when you were in that little room together.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: be, say, encourage · To what, where: something, affection, little room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 afraid | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 afraid | cop |
| 3 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 said | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | aux |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 afraid | ccomp |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 said | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 encourage | mark |
| 11 | encourage | encourage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 something | acl |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 affection | det |
| 13 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 encourage | obj |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 room | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 room | advmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 room | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 room | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 room | case |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 room | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 room | amod |
| 21 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 afraid | conj |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 21 room | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | must · perfect | you | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 3 | encourage | to-infinitive | you not said here | this affection | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent affection=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | you | that little room | together property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/44/