In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 53
It is no use to talk further about the matter;—all that you now can do for her is to repeat the Nembutsu[3]….
Who acts: dead, you · What happens: be, talk, do · To what, where: use, that
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dead, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 use | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | cop |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 use | det |
| 4 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 talk | mark |
| 6 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 use | acl |
| 7 | further | further | ADV | _ | 6 talk | advmod |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 matter | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 matter | det |
| 10 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 talk | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 do | det:predet |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 do | obj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 do | advmod |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 repeat | advcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 her | case |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | obl |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 repeat | cop |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 repeat | mark |
| 23 | repeat | repeat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Nembutsu | det |
| 25 | Nembutsu | Nembutsu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 repeat | obj |
| 26 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 27 3 | punct |
| 27 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 Nembutsu | appos |
| 28 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 27 3 | punct |
| 29 | …. | .. | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | dead | no use | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | to-infinitive | about the matter; further property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about matter=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | can | you | that | now | for love | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||
| 4 | is | present | the Nembutsu obj; repeat property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/53/