In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 66
And on the first evening of the Bon, after sun-down, he kindled a small lamp before the tablet of O-Tsuyu, and lighted the lanterns.
Who acts: sun · What happens: kindle, light · To what, where: small lamp, lanterns
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 kindled | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 evening | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 evening | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 evening | amod |
| 5 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kindled | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Bon | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Bon | det |
| 8 | Bon | Bon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 kindled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Bon | punct |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 13 down | mark |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 down | nsubj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 down | punct |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 kindled | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 down | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 kindled | nsubj |
| 16 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 lamp | det |
| 18 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lamp | amod |
| 19 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kindled | obj |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 tablet | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tablet | det |
| 22 | tablet | tablet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kindled | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 O | case |
| 24 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 tablet | nmod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Tsuyu | punct |
| 26 | Tsuyu | Tsuyu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 O | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lighted | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lighted | cc |
| 29 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 kindled | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lanterns | det |
| 31 | lanterns | lantern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 lighted | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 kindled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past | sun | a small lamp | before the tablet of O and Tsuyu; evening | of the Bon | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition lamp=Patient | ||
| 2 | light | participle | sun not said here | the lanterns | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lantern=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/66/