In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 98
“I trust that you will pardon my discourtesy in not having called upon you for so long a time.
Who acts: Shinzaburō, you · What happens: trust, pardon, not have, call · To what, where: discourtesy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shinzaburō, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 trust | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 trust | nsubj |
| 3 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 pardon | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 pardon | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 pardon | aux |
| 7 | pardon | pardon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 trust | ccomp |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 discourtesy | nmod:poss |
| 9 | discourtesy | discourtesy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pardon | obj |
| 10 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 12 having | mark |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 having | advmod |
| 12 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 pardon | advcl |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 having | xcomp |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 called | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 time | case |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 long | advmod |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 time | amod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 having | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 trust | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust in a quote | present | Shinzaburō | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pardon in a quote | future | you | my discourtesy | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discourtesy=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not have in a quote | gerund | you not said here | time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call in a quote | participle | you not said here | upon you | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/98/