In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 107
Shinzaburō made fast the doors, bound the precious amulet about his waist, entered his mosquito-net, and by the glow of a night-lantern began to recite the _Ubō-Darani-Kyō_.
Who acts: Shinzaburō, night lantern · What happens: make, enter, begin, recite, glow · To what, where: doors, mosquito net, Ubō
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shinzaburō, night lantern), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shinzaburō | Shinzaburō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 made | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 doors | det |
| 5 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 amulet | punct |
| 7 | bound | bound | ADP | _ | 10 amulet | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 amulet | det |
| 9 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 amulet | amod |
| 10 | amulet | amulet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 waist | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 waist | nmod:poss |
| 13 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 amulet | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 entered | punct |
| 15 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 net | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mosquito | mosquito | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 net | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 mosquito | punct |
| 19 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 entered | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 began | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 began | cc |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 glow | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 glow | det |
| 24 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 began | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 lantern | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 lantern | det |
| 27 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lantern | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 night | punct |
| 29 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 glow | nmod |
| 30 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 recite | mark |
| 32 | recite | recite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 began | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Ubō | det |
| 34 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 35 Ubō | punct |
| 35 | Ubō | Ubō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 recite | obj |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Darani | punct |
| 37 | Darani | Darani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Ubō | conj |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 Kyō | punct |
| 39 | Kyō | Kyō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Ubō | conj |
| 40 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 began | punct |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Shinzaburō | the doors | bound the precious amulet about _'s waist; fast property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Product | |||
| 2 | enter | past | Shinzaburō not said here | _'s mosquito net | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme net=Destination | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | by the glow of a night lantern | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | recite | to-infinitive | the Ubō and Darani and Kyō | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ubō=Theme | |||||
| 5 | glow | a night lantern | nom glow «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/107/