In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 33
When questioned next morning by Yusai, Shinzaburō at first attempted to deny that any women had been visiting the house; but finding this artless policy of no avail, and perceiving that the old man’s purpose was altogether unselfish, he was finally persuaded to acknowledge what had really occurred, and to give his reasons for wishing to keep the matter a secret.
Who acts: women, purpose, man, old man · What happens: question, attempt, deny, visit, find, perceive · To what, where: Shinzaburō, house, artless policy, man, reasons, matter
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, purpose, man, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 questioned | advmod |
| 2 | questioned | question | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 questioned | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Yusai | case |
| 6 | Yusai | Yusai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 questioned | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Shinzaburō | punct |
| 8 | Shinzaburō | Shinzaburō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Yusai | conj |
| 9 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 11 attempted | mark |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 attempted | advmod |
| 11 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 Shinzaburō | acl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 deny | mark |
| 13 | deny | deny | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 attempted | xcomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 visiting | mark |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 women | det |
| 16 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 visiting | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 visiting | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 visiting | aux |
| 19 | visiting | visit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 deny | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 house | det |
| 21 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 visiting | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 finding | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 finding | cc |
| 24 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 questioned | advcl |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 policy | det |
| 26 | artless | artless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 policy | amod |
| 27 | policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 finding | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 avail | case |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 avail | det |
| 30 | avail | avail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 policy | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 perceiving | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 perceiving | cc |
| 33 | perceiving | perceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 finding | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 unselfish | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 man | amod |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 purpose | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 man | case |
| 39 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 unselfish | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 unselfish | cop |
| 41 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 42 unselfish | advmod |
| 42 | unselfish | unselfish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 perceiving | ccomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 persuaded | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 persuaded | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 persuaded | aux:pass |
| 46 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 47 persuaded | advmod |
| 47 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 finding | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 acknowledge | mark |
| 49 | acknowledge | acknowledge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 persuaded | xcomp |
| 50 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 53 occurred | obj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 occurred | aux |
| 52 | really | really | ADV | _ | 53 occurred | advmod |
| 53 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 acknowledge | ccomp |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 give | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 give | cc |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 give | mark |
| 57 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 persuaded | conj |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 reasons | nmod:poss |
| 59 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 give | obj |
| 60 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 61 wishing | mark |
| 61 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 give | advcl |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 keep | mark |
| 63 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 wishing | xcomp |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 matter | det |
| 65 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 keep | obj |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 secret | det |
| 67 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 keep | xcomp |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 questioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | question speech: other | participle | morning | by Yusai and Shinzaburō | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | attempt | participle | Shinzaburō not said here | first property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | deny not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | visit | past · perfect · progressive | any women | the house | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | find | gerund | this artless policy of no avail | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent policy=Topic | |||||
| 6 | perceive | gerund | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | the old man's purpose | altogether, unselfish property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | persuade | past · passive | man | finally property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 9 | acknowledge | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | occur | past · perfect | man not said here | what obj | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | give | to-infinitive | man's reasons | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | |||||
| 12 | wish | gerund | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 13 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | the matter | a secret xcomp | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Theme | ||||
| 14 | purpose | the old man | nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/33/