In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 41
Listen to me now, sir,—I beg of you,—if you wish to save yourself: otherwise you have less than twenty days to live.
Who acts: you, I · What happens: listen, beg, wish, save, have, live · To what, where: sir, me, yourself
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 me | case |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Listen | obl |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Listen | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sir | punct |
| 6 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Listen | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sir | punct |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 beg | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 beg | nsubj |
| 10 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Listen | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 beg | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 beg | punct |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 wish | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 wish | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 wish | nsubj |
| 17 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Listen | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 save | mark |
| 19 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wish | xcomp |
| 20 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 save | iobj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 24 have | advmod |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Listen | parataxis |
| 25 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 27 twenty | advmod |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 less | fixed |
| 27 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 days | nummod |
| 28 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 have | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 live | mark |
| 30 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 days | acl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | imperative | you not said here | sir | me | now | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to i=Theme | ||
| 2 | beg speech: request | present | I | of you | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wish a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | save not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | yourself | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | present | you | day | otherwise property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | live | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/41/