In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 49
He went through every street and side-street, read all the names inscribed at the various entrances, and made inquiries whenever an opportunity presented itself.
Who acts: Shitaya, opportunity · What happens: go, read, inscribe, make, present · To what, where: street, names, various entrances, inquiries, opportunity
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shitaya, opportunity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 street | case |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 street | det |
| 5 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 street | cc |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 street | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 side | punct |
| 9 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 street | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 read | punct |
| 11 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | conj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 names | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 names | det |
| 14 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 read | obj |
| 15 | inscribed | inscribe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 names | acl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 entrances | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 entrances | det |
| 18 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 entrances | amod |
| 19 | entrances | entrance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 inscribed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 23 | inquiries | inquiry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 made | obj |
| 24 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 presented | advmod |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 opportunity | det |
| 26 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 presented | nsubj |
| 27 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 made | advcl |
| 28 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 presented | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Shitaya | every street and side street | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through street=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | read | infinitive | Shitaya not said here | all names | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | ||||
| 3 | inscribe | participle | all names not said here | the various entrances | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent at entrance=Destination | ||||
| 4 | make | past | Shitaya not said here | inquiries | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset inquiry=Product | ||||
| 5 | present | past | a opportunity | opportunity | whenever property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/49/