In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 58
An acolyte stated, in reply to his questions, that the large tomb had been recently erected for the daughter of Iijima Heizayémon, the _hatamoto_ of Ushigomé; and that the small tomb next to it was that of her servant O-Yoné, who had died of grief soon after the young lady’s funeral.
Who acts: hatamoto, servant, lantern · What happens: state, erect, be, die, question · To what, where: acolyte, reply, large tomb
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hatamoto, servant, lantern), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 acolyte | det |
| 2 | acolyte | acolyte | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | stated | state | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 acolyte | acl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 reply | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 reply | case |
| 6 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stated | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 questions | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 questions | nmod:poss |
| 9 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reply | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 erected | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 erected | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tomb | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tomb | amod |
| 14 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 erected | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 erected | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 erected | aux:pass |
| 17 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 18 erected | advmod |
| 18 | erected | erect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stated | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 daughter | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 daughter | det |
| 21 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 erected | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Iijima | case |
| 23 | Iijima | Iijima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 daughter | nmod |
| 24 | Heizayémon | Heizayémon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Iijima | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hatamoto | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hatamoto | det |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 hatamoto | punct |
| 28 | hatamoto | hatamoto | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 acolyte | conj |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ushigomé | punct |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Ushigomé | case |
| 31 | Ushigomé | Ushigomé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 acolyte | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 that | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 that | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 2 acolyte | dep |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tomb | det |
| 36 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 tomb | amod |
| 37 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 that | fixed |
| 38 | next | next | ADV | _ | 45 servant | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 servant | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 servant | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 servant | cop |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 servant | mark |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 servant | case |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 servant | nmod:poss |
| 45 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tomb | nmod |
| 46 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 48 Yoné | case |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 Yoné | punct |
| 48 | Yoné | Yoné | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 servant | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 died | punct |
| 50 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 died | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 died | aux |
| 52 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 servant | acl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 grief | case |
| 54 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 died | obl |
| 55 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 died | advmod |
| 56 | after | after | ADP | _ | 61 funeral | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 lady | det |
| 58 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 lady | amod |
| 59 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 funeral | nmod:poss |
| 60 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 59 lady | case |
| 61 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 died | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 acolyte | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | participle | a acolyte and the hatamoto and Ushigomé not said here | reply to lantern's questions | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | erect | past · perfect · passive | the large tomb | for the daughter of Iijima; recently property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for daughter=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | is | past | hatamoto | to Ushigomé's servant; of Yoné; Ushigomé nmod:poss; next property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | die | past · perfect | Ushigomé's servant | after the young lady's funeral | of grief; soon property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of grief=Causer | |||
| 6 | question | lantern | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/58/