In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 77
And this little image is especially a _shiryō-yoké_,[11]—which protects the living from the dead.
Who acts: little image, shiryō yoké · What happens: be, protect · To what, where: shiryō yoké, living
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little image, shiryō yoké), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 yoké | cc |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 image | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 image | amod |
| 4 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 yoké | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 yoké | cop |
| 6 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 11 yoké | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 yoké | det |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 shiryō | punct |
| 9 | shiryō | shiryō | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 yoké | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 shiryō | punct |
| 11 | yoké | yoké | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 11 | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 11 | punct |
| 14 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 15 11 | punct |
| 15 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 yoké | appos |
| 16 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 15 11 | punct |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 protects | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 protects | nsubj |
| 19 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 yoké | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 living | det |
| 21 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 protects | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 dead | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dead | det |
| 24 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 protects | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 yoké | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this little image | a shiryō yoké | 11 appos; especially property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | protect | present | a shiryō yoké | the living | from the dead | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent living=Beneficiary from dead=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/77/