In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 81
Furthermore I shall give you this package of _o-fuda_;[14]—you must paste one of them over every opening of your house,—no matter how small.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: give, paste · To what, where: package, you, one, opening
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Furthermore | furthermore | ADV | _ | 4 give | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 package | det |
| 7 | package | package | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 _ | case |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 _ | punct |
| 10 | o | o | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fuda | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 o | punct |
| 12 | fuda | fuda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 _ | compound |
| 13 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 package | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 14 | punct |
| 15 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 16 14 | punct |
| 16 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 give | parataxis |
| 17 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 16 14 | punct |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 paste | punct |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 paste | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 paste | aux |
| 21 | paste | paste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | parataxis |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 paste | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 one | nmod |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 opening | case |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 opening | det |
| 27 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 paste | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 house | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 house | nmod:poss |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 opening | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 small | punct |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 small | punct |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 matter | det |
| 34 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 small | nsubj |
| 35 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 small | advmod |
| 36 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 paste | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | shall | I | this package of fuda _ | you | 14 parataxis; furthermore property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient package=Theme | ||
| 2 | paste | must | you | one of Ubō | every opening of your house | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/81/