In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 84
[10] The Japanese word _mamori_ has significations at least as numerous as those attaching to our own term “amulet.”
Who acts: 10, our · What happens: have, attach, term · To what, where: significations
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (10, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 10 | punct |
| 2 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 has | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 10 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 5 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 word | amod |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 10 | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 mamori | punct |
| 8 | mamori | mamori | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 word | appos |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | significations | signification | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 has | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 least | case |
| 13 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 numerous | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 numerous | advmod |
| 15 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 has | conj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 those | case |
| 17 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 numerous | obl |
| 18 | attaching | attach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 those | acl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 term | case |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 term | nmod:poss |
| 21 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 term | amod |
| 22 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 attaching | obl |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 amulet | punct |
| 24 | amulet | amulet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 term | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 numerous | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | 10 the Japanese word | significations | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signification=Patient | ||||
| 2 | attach | gerund | to our own term and amulet | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to term=Co-Patient | |||||
| 3 | term | our | nom term «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/84/