In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 93
[12] A special service,—accompanying offerings of food, etc., to those dead having no living relatives or friends to care for them,—is thus termed.
What happens: accompany, have, care, term, offer · To what, where: living relatives, those, 12, food
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 12 | punct |
| 2 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 12 | punct |
| 4 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 service | det |
| 5 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 service | amod |
| 6 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 12 | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 offerings | punct |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 accompanying | punct |
| 9 | accompanying | accompany | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 offerings | amod |
| 10 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 service | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 food | case |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offerings | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 etc. | punct |
| 14 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 6 service | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 termed | punct |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 those | case |
| 17 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 termed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 those | amod |
| 19 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 dead | advcl |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 relatives | det |
| 21 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 relatives | compound |
| 22 | relatives | relative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 having | obj |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 friends | cc |
| 24 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 relatives | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 care | mark |
| 26 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 having | advcl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 care | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 those | punct |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 termed | punct |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 termed | aux:pass |
| 32 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 33 termed | advmod |
| 33 | termed | term | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 service | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 12 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accompany | gerund | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | have | gerund | no living relatives or friends | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relative=Patient | |||||
| 3 | care | to-infinitive | for friends = friend | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for they=Theme | |||||
| 4 | term | present · passive | those | thus property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | offer | food | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/93/