In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 96
It is the Japanese pronunciation of the title of a very short sutra translated out of Sanscrit into Chinese by the Indian priest Amoghavajra, probably during the eighth century.
Who acts: service · What happens: be, translate, title · To what, where: Japanese pronunciation, short sutra, Chinese
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (service), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 pronunciation | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pronunciation | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pronunciation | det |
| 4 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pronunciation | amod |
| 5 | pronunciation | pronunciation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 title | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 title | det |
| 8 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pronunciation | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sutra | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sutra | det |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 short | advmod |
| 12 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sutra | amod |
| 13 | sutra | sutra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 title | nmod |
| 14 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 sutra | acl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 Sanscrit | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Sanscrit | case |
| 17 | Sanscrit | Sanscrit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 translated | obl:agent |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 Chinese | case |
| 19 | Chinese | Chinese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 translated | obl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 priest | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 priest | det |
| 22 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 priest | amod |
| 23 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 translated | obl |
| 24 | Amoghavajra | Amoghavajra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 priest | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 century | punct |
| 26 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 30 century | advmod |
| 27 | during | during | ADP | _ | 30 century | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 century | det |
| 29 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 century | amod |
| 30 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Amoghavajra | appos |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pronunciation | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | service | the Japanese pronunciation | of the title of a short sutra | tree rules | |||
| 2 | translate | participle | a short sutra not said here | into Chinese result; by the Indian priest; Sanscrit obl:agent | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into chinese=Result | ||||
| 3 | title | a short sutra | nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/96/