In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 12
Yet he believed himself saved,—little imagining that his doom had already been decided by the character of his dependents.
Who acts: Shinzaburō, character · What happens: believe, save, imagine, decide, doom · To what, where: Shinzaburō, doom
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shinzaburō, character), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 3 believed | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 believed | nsubj |
| 3 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 believed | obj |
| 5 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 believed | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 imagining | punct |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 imagining | punct |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 imagining | amod |
| 9 | imagining | imagine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 believed | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 decided | mark |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 doom | nmod:poss |
| 12 | doom | doom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 decided | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 decided | aux |
| 14 | already | already | ADV | _ | 16 decided | advmod |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 decided | aux:pass |
| 16 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 imagining | advcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 character | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 character | det |
| 19 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 decided | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 dependents | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 dependents | nmod:poss |
| 22 | dependents | dependent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 character | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | past | Shinzaburō | Shinzaburō | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | save | participle | Shinzaburō not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | imagine | gerund | Shinzaburō not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | decide | past · perfect · passive | the character of Shinzaburō's dependents | Shinzaburō's doom | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | doom | Shinzaburō | nom doom «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/12/