In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 45
But since you will persist in this whim of yours, in spite of all that I can say, I suppose that I must try to find the money somehow, and to bring it here to-morrow night….”
Who acts: you, I · What happens: persist, say, suppose, try, find, bring · To what, where: whim, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 persist | cc |
| 2 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 5 persist | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 persist | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 persist | aux |
| 5 | persist | persist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 whim | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 whim | det |
| 8 | whim | whim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 persist | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 yours | case |
| 10 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 whim | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spite | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 spite | case |
| 13 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 persist | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 that | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 that | det:predet |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 say | obl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 say | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 say | aux |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 spite | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 suppose | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 suppose | nsubj |
| 22 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 persist | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 try | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 try | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 try | aux |
| 26 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 suppose | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 find | mark |
| 28 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 try | xcomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 money | det |
| 30 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 find | obj |
| 31 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 28 find | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bring | cc |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 bring | mark |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 suppose | ccomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | obj |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 bring | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 night | case |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 to | punct |
| 40 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 night | compound |
| 41 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obl |
| 42 | …. | .. | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 persist | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persist | future | you | this whim of yours | in spite | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in whim=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | can | I | of spite | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | suppose | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | try | must | I | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the money | somehow property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Topic | |||
| 6 | bring | to-infinitive | money | here | night | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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