In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 53
And the shadow of the mistress, weeping, was led away by the shadow of the maid.
Who acts: shadow · What happens: lead away, shadow · To what, where: shadow, mistress, maid
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 led | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shadow | det |
| 3 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 mistress | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mistress | det |
| 6 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shadow | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 weeping | punct |
| 8 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mistress | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 shadow | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 led | aux:pass |
| 11 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 led | advmod |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 shadow | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shadow | det |
| 15 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 maid | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 maid | det |
| 18 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shadow | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead away | past · passive | the shadow of the maid | the shadow of the mistress and weeping | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | shadow | the mistress and weeping | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 3 | shadow | the maid | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/53/