In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 59
Veiling their faces with their sleeves they rose and passed, like a streaming of vapor, into the little window from over which the holy text had been torn away.
Who acts: visitants · What happens: veil, rise, pass, tear away · To what, where: faces, little window, holy text
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (visitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Veiling | veil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 rose | advcl |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 faces | nmod:poss |
| 3 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Veiling | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 sleeves | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sleeves | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sleeves | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rose | obl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 rose | nsubj |
| 8 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 passed | cc |
| 10 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rose | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 streaming | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 streaming | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 streaming | det |
| 14 | streaming | streaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passed | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 vapor | case |
| 16 | vapor | vapor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 streaming | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 window | punct |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 window | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 window | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 window | amod |
| 21 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passed | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 over | case |
| 23 | over | over | ADV | _ | 30 torn | obl |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 torn | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 text | det |
| 26 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 text | amod |
| 27 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 torn | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 torn | aux:pass |
| 30 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 window | acl:relcl |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 torn | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | veil | gerund | visitants = visitant not said here | visitants's faces | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Destination | ||||
| 2 | rise | past | visitants = visitant | with visitants's sleeves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | visitants = visitant not said here | the little window | like a streaming of vapor | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into window=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | tear away | past · perfect · passive | the holy text | the little window obj; away property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient which=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/59/