In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 68
Shinzaburō was dead—hideously dead;—and his face was the face of a man who had died in the uttermost agony of fear;—and lying beside him in the bed were the bones of a woman!
Who acts: Shinzaburō, face, man, lying · What happens: be, die, lie · To what, where: face, bed, bones
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shinzaburō, face, man, lying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shinzaburō | Shinzaburō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dead | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dead | cop |
| 3 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 5 | hideously | hideously | ADV | _ | 6 dead | advmod |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dead | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 dead | punct |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 face | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 face | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 face | nmod:poss |
| 11 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 face | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 face | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 face | det |
| 14 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dead | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 man | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 face | nmod |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 died | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 died | aux |
| 20 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 man | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 agony | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 agony | det |
| 23 | uttermost | uttermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 agony | amod |
| 24 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 died | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 fear | case |
| 26 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 agony | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 dead | punct |
| 28 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 bones | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bones | cc |
| 30 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 bones | csubj |
| 31 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 lying | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 bed | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bed | det |
| 35 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lying | obl |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 bones | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 bones | det |
| 38 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dead | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 woman | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 woman | det |
| 41 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bones | nmod |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Shinzaburō | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Shinzaburō not said here | hideously property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | Tomozō's face | the face | of a man | tree rules | |||
| 4 | die | past · perfect | a man | in the uttermost agony of fear | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in agony=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | lie | gerund | the bed | beside Tomozō | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside he=Location | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | lying | the bones | of a woman | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/68/