In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 28
On the sole-part of each footprint there is the impression of a wheel; and upon each of the prints of the ten toes there is a flower-like design, which sometimes radiates light.
Who acts: impression, like design · What happens: be, radiate, impress, print · To what, where: sole part, ten toes, light, wheel
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (impression, like design), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 5 part | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 3 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 part | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 sole | punct |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 is | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 footprint | case |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 footprint | det |
| 8 | footprint | footprint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nmod |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 is | expl |
| 10 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 impression | det |
| 12 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 is | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 wheel | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 wheel | det |
| 15 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 impression | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 each | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 each | cc |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 each | case |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 is | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 prints | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 prints | det |
| 22 | prints | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 each | nmod | |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 toes | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 toes | det |
| 25 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 toes | nummod |
| 26 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 prints | nmod |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 is | expl |
| 28 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 toes | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 design | det |
| 30 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 like | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 flower | punct |
| 32 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 design | amod |
| 33 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 is | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 radiates | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 radiates | nsubj |
| 36 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 37 radiates | advmod |
| 37 | radiates | radiate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 design | acl:relcl |
| 38 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 radiates | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | the impression of a wheel | the sole part of each footprint; there | upon each of the prints of the ten toes | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on part=Location | |||
| 2 | be | present | a like design | the ten toes not said here | there | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot toe=Theme | |||
| 3 | radiate | present | a like design | light | sometimes property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Source | |||
| 4 | impress | a wheel | nom impression «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | the ten toes | nom print «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/8/28/