In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 48
This book also contains rough woodcuts of the footprints; and one of them I reproduce here for the purpose of calling attention to the curious form of the emblems upon the toes.
Who acts: book, one, purpose · What happens: contain, reproduce, call, form · To what, where: rough woodcuts, attention, curious form, emblems · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (book, one, purpose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 book | det |
| 2 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 contains | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 contains | advmod |
| 4 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woodcuts | amod |
| 6 | woodcuts | woodcut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 contains | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 footprints | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 footprints | det |
| 9 | footprints | footprint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 woodcuts | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 reproduce | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 reproduce | cc |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 reproduce | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 one | nmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 reproduce | nsubj |
| 16 | reproduce | reproduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 contains | conj |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 reproduce | advmod |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 purpose | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 purpose | det |
| 20 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reproduce | obl |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 22 calling | mark |
| 22 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 purpose | acl |
| 23 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 calling | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 form | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 form | det |
| 26 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 form | amod |
| 27 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 calling | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 emblems | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 emblems | det |
| 30 | emblems | emblem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 form | nmod |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 toes | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 toes | det |
| 33 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 emblems | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 contains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | this book | rough woodcuts of the footprints | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot woodcut=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reproduce | present | one of Footprints | here | for the purpose; I nsubj | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | call | gerund | the purpose not said here | attention | the curious form of the emblems upon the toes | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent attention=Topic to form=Recipient | |||
| 4 | form | the emblems upon the toes | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/8/48/