In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 51
Indeed their outline so much resembles the conventional flamelet-design of Buddhist decoration, that I cannot help thinking them originally intended to indicate the traditional luminosity of the footprints.
Who acts: outline, I · What happens: resemble, not help, think, intend, indicate, design · To what, where: conventional flamelet design, Footprints, traditional luminosity, Buddhist decoration
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (outline, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 resembles | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 outline | nmod:poss |
| 3 | outline | outline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 resembles | nsubj |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 resembles | advmod |
| 6 | resembles | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 design | det |
| 8 | conventional | conventional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 design | amod |
| 9 | flamelet | flamelet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 design | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 flamelet | punct |
| 11 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 resembles | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 decoration | case |
| 13 | Buddhist | buddhist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 decoration | amod |
| 14 | decoration | decoration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 design | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 help | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 help | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 help | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 help | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 help | advmod |
| 20 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 resembles | conj |
| 21 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 help | xcomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thinking | obj |
| 23 | originally | originally | ADV | _ | 24 intended | advmod |
| 24 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thinking | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 indicate | mark |
| 26 | indicate | indicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 intended | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 luminosity | det |
| 28 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 luminosity | amod |
| 29 | luminosity | luminosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 indicate | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 footprints | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 footprints | det |
| 32 | footprints | footprint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 luminosity | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 resembles | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resemble | present | Footprints's outline | the conventional flamelet design of Buddhist decoration | indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not help | can | I | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other not said to happen | gerund | I not said here | Footprints = footprint | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | intend | past | I not said here | originally property | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | indicate not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the traditional luminosity of the footprints | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot luminosity=Topic | ||||
| 6 | design | Buddhist decoration | nom design «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/8/51/