In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 57
The explanation of the Seven Appearances which is given by the _Shō-Ekō-Hō-Kwan_ cannot be called satisfactory; but it is not without interest in relation to Japanese popular Buddhism.
Who acts: _, explanation, Seven Appearances · What happens: give, not call, not be, explain · To what, where: explanation, Japanese popular Buddhism, relation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, explanation, Seven Appearances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 explanation | det |
| 2 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Appearances | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Appearances | det |
| 5 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 Appearances | nummod |
| 6 | Appearances | Appearance | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 explanation | nmod |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 given | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 given | aux:pass |
| 9 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 explanation | acl:relcl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 _ | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 _ | det |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 Shō | punct |
| 13 | Shō | Shō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 _ | nsubj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ekō | punct |
| 15 | Ekō | Ekō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Shō | conj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Hō | punct |
| 17 | Hō | Hō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Shō | conj |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Kwan | punct |
| 19 | Kwan | Kwan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Shō | conj |
| 20 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 given | obl |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 called | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 called | advmod |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 called | aux:pass |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | satisfactory | satisfactory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 called | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 interest | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 interest | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 interest | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 interest | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 interest | advmod |
| 31 | without | without | ADP | _ | 32 interest | case |
| 32 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 relation | case |
| 34 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 interest | nmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Buddhism | case |
| 36 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Buddhism | amod |
| 37 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Buddhism | amod |
| 38 | Buddhism | Buddhism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 interest | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | the _ Shō and Ekō and Hō and Kwan | the explanation of the Seven Appearances | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not call | can · passive | the explanation of the Seven Appearances | satisfactory property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | explanation | Japanese popular Buddhism | relation | without interest | tree rules | ||
| 4 | explain | the Seven Appearances | nom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/8/57/