In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 21
Were she to find herself alone with my corpse in some desolate place, she would first mourn wildly for her friend; but, this duty performed, she would proceed to ease her sorrow in the simplest way possible,—by eating him,—by cracking his bones between those long wolf’s-teeth of hers.
Who acts: incongruity, duty · What happens: find, desolate, mourn, perform, proceed, ease · To what, where: incongruity, place, sorrow, simplest way, duty, bones
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (incongruity, duty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | aux |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 find | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 find | mark |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 find | obj |
| 6 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 4 find | advmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 corpse | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 corpse | nmod:poss |
| 9 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 find | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 some | case |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 corpse | nmod |
| 12 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 some | nmod |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 desolate | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 mourn | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 mourn | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 mourn | aux |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 mourn | advmod |
| 18 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 desolate | conj |
| 19 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 18 mourn | advmod |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 friend | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 friend | nmod:poss |
| 22 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mourn | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 performed | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 performed | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 but | punct |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 duty | det |
| 27 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 performed | nsubj |
| 28 | performed | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 desolate | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 proceed | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 proceed | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 proceed | aux |
| 32 | proceed | proceed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 performed | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 ease | mark |
| 34 | ease | ease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 proceed | xcomp |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 36 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ease | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 way | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 way | det |
| 39 | simplest | simple | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 way | amod |
| 40 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ease | obl |
| 41 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 way | amod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 eating | punct |
| 43 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 eating | punct |
| 44 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 45 eating | mark |
| 45 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 proceed | advcl |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 eating | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 cracking | punct |
| 48 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 cracking | punct |
| 49 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 50 cracking | mark |
| 50 | cracking | crack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 eating | conj |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 bones | nmod:poss |
| 52 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 cracking | obj |
| 53 | between | between | ADP | _ | 56 wolf’s | case |
| 54 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 56 wolf’s | det |
| 55 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 wolf’s | amod |
| 56 | wolf’s | wolf' | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 cracking | obl |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 teeth | punct |
| 58 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 wolf’s | appos |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 hers | case |
| 60 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 teeth | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | incongruity | incongruity | with my corpse in some; alone property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic | |||
| 2 | desolate | infinitive | place | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mourn | would | incongruity | for incongruity's friend; first, wildly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for friend=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | perform | past | this duty | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | proceed | would | incongruity | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | ease | to-infinitive | incongruity not said here | incongruity's sorrow | the simplest way | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sorrow=Patient | |||
| 7 | eat | gerund | incongruity not said here | duty | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | crack | gerund | incongruity not said here | duty's bones | between that long wolf’s | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bone=Theme | |||
| 9 | sorrow | incongruity | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/21/