In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 3
At first I tried to frighten her out of the habit; but finding that she refused to take me seriously, I concluded to let her howl.
Who acts: I, she, her · What happens: try, frighten, find, refuse, not take, conclude · To what, where: her, habit, me
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, she, her), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 tried | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tried | nsubj |
| 4 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 frighten | mark |
| 6 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tried | xcomp |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 frighten | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 habit | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 habit | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 habit | det |
| 11 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 frighten | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 finding | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 finding | cc |
| 14 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tried | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 refused | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 refused | nsubj |
| 17 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 finding | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 take | mark |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 refused | xcomp |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 take | obj |
| 21 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 19 take | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 concluded | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 concluded | nsubj |
| 24 | concluded | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tried | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 let | mark |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 concluded | ccomp |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 let | obj |
| 28 | howl | howl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | I | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | frighten not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | her = she | the habit | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | find | gerund | I not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | refuse | past | she | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not take | to-infinitive | she not said here | me | seriously property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 6 | conclude | past | I | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | let | to-infinitive | I not said here | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | howl | infinitive | her = she not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/3/