In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 36
Most probably the mysterious cause of start and whine is not anything _seen_.
Who acts: whine · What happens: not be, see, cause · To what, where: anything, Most mysterious cause, start
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 cause | amod |
| 2 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 5 cause | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cause | det |
| 4 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cause | amod |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 start | case |
| 7 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cause | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 anything | cc |
| 9 | whine | whine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 anything | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 anything | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 anything | advmod |
| 12 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 cause | conj |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 seen | punct |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 anything | acl |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 seen | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | whine | anything | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | cause | start | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/36/