In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 76
Of course I do not mean that the riddle presents itself to her as it does to us,—nor that she can have reached any abstract conclusions by any mental processes like our own.
Who acts: I, riddle, faith · What happens: not mean, present, do, reach · To what, where: riddle, faith, us, abstract conclusions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, riddle, faith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 6 mean | advmod |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mean | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 mean | advmod |
| 6 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 presents | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 riddle | det |
| 9 | riddle | riddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 presents | nsubj |
| 10 | presents | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mean | ccomp |
| 11 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 presents | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 presents | obl |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 does | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 does | nsubj |
| 16 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 presents | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 us | case |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 does | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 mean | punct |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 reached | punct |
| 21 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 reached | cc |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 reached | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 reached | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 reached | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 reached | aux |
| 26 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 mean | parataxis |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 conclusions | det |
| 28 | abstract | abstract | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 conclusions | amod |
| 29 | conclusions | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 reached | obj |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 processes | case |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 processes | det |
| 32 | mental | mental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 processes | amod |
| 33 | processes | process | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 reached | obl |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 own | case |
| 35 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 own | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 processes | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present · do-support | I | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | present | present | the riddle | riddle | faith | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent itself=Theme to she=Recipient | |||
| 3 | do | present | riddle | us | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | reach | can · perfect | faith | any abstract conclusions | by any mental processes like our own | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent conclusion=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/76/