In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 81
Whatever she knows has been learned through mental operations of an utterly unimaginable kind.
Who acts: faith · What happens: know, learn, operate · To what, where: Whatever, mental operations, unimaginable kind
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 learned | obj |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knows | nsubj |
| 3 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Whatever | acl:relcl |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 learned | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 learned | aux:pass |
| 6 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 operations | case |
| 8 | mental | mental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 operations | amod |
| 9 | operations | operation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 learned | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 kind | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 kind | det |
| 12 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 13 unimaginable | advmod |
| 13 | unimaginable | unimaginable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 kind | amod |
| 14 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 operations | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | faith | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | learn | present · perfect · passive | Whatever | mental operations of a unimaginable kind | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: whatever=Topic | ||||
| 3 | operate | a unimaginable kind | nom operation «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/81/