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In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 83

Certainly she knows a great deal more about the earth on which we tread than would be good for us to know; and probably, if capable of speech, she could tell us the strangest stories of air and water.

Who acts: faith, we, us · What happens: know, tread, be, tell · To what, where: great deal, earth, strangest stories, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faith, we, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetamodobjobjcasedetoblcaseoblnsubjacl:relclmarkauxcopadvclmarknsubjmarkadvclpunctccadvmodpunctmarkconjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxconjiobjdetamodobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootCertainlyADVshePRONknowsVERBaDETgreatADJdealNOUNmoreADJaboutADPtheDETearthNOUNonADPwhichPRONwePRONtreadVERBthanSCONJwouldAUXbeAUXgoodADJforSCONJusPRONtoPARTknowVERB;PUNCTandCCONJprobablyADV,PUNCTifSCONJcapableADJofADPspeechNOUN,PUNCTshePRONcouldAUXtellVERBusPRONtheDETstrangestADJstoriesNOUNofADPairNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CertainlycertainlyADV_3 knowsadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 knowsnsubj
3knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dealdet
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 dealamod
6dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing3 knowsobj
7moremoreADJDegree=Cmp3 knowsobj
8aboutaboutADP_10 earthcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 earthdet
10earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing7 moreobl
11ononADP_12 whichcase
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 treadobl
13wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 treadnsubj
14treadtreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 earthacl:relcl
15thanthanSCONJ_18 goodmark
16wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 goodaux
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 goodcop
18goodgoodADJDegree=Pos14 treadadvcl
19forforSCONJ_22 knowmark
20uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 knownsubj
21totoPART_22 knowmark
22knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf18 goodadvcl
23;;PUNCT_28 capablepunct
24andandCCONJ_28 capablecc
25probablyprobablyADV_28 capableadvmod
26,,PUNCT_25 probablypunct
27ififSCONJ_28 capablemark
28capablecapableADJDegree=Pos3 knowsconj
29ofofADP_30 speechcase
30speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing28 capableobl
31,,PUNCT_34 tellpunct
32sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 tellnsubj
33couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 tellaux
34telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf28 capableconj
35uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs34 telliobj
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 storiesdet
37strangeststrangeADJDegree=Sup38 storiesamod
38storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur34 tellobj
39ofofADP_40 aircase
40airairNOUNNumber=Sing38 storiesnmod
41andandCCONJ_42 watercc
42waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing40 airconj
43..PUNCT_3 knowspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentfaitha great dealcertainly propertytree rules
2treadpresentwethe earthvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on which=Trajectory
3iswouldwe not said heregood propertytree rules
4knowto-infinitiveusvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5tell speech: assertcouldfaiththe strangest stories of air and waterusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient story=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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